Service militaire
He was appointed as an Officer Cadet (ROUTP) (NR) 1975.
In 1975-1977 he served in HMCS Malahat for ROUTP.
In 1976 he served in the ROUTP for NROC (Esquimalt) for Training.
He was appointed as an A/Sub-Lieutenant (NR).
He was appointed as a Sub-Lieutenant (NR).
He was appointed as a Lieutenant (NR).
He was appointed as a Lieutenant-Commander (NR).
He was appointed as a Commander (NR) c1999.
He served in HMCS Tecumseh as Commanding Officer 1996-2000. (He was released.)