Personenprofil

Oyama, Iwao

1842–1916

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Biografie

He served in the Imperial Japanese Army as a Field Marshall.

He captured Port Arthur in the Russo-Japanese War. Japanese field-marshal, was born in Satsuma.

He was a nephew of Saigo, with whom his elder brother sided in the Satsuma insurrection of 1877, but he nevertheless remained loyal to the imperial cause and commanded a brigade against the insurgents. When war broke out between China and Japan in 1894, he was appointed commander-in-chief of the second Japanese army corps, which, landing on the Liaotung Peninsula, carried Port Ahhur by storm, and, subsequently crossing to Shantung, captured the fortress of Wei-hai-wei. For these services he received the title of marquess, and, three years later, he was appointed as a Field-Marshal. When (1904) his country became embroiled in war with Russia, he was appointed commander-in-chief of the Japanese armies in Manchuria, and in the sequel of Japan’s victory the Mikado bestowed on him (1907) the rank of prince.

He received the British Order of Merit in 1906.

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