Service militaire
In 1975 he was appointed as an Officer Cadet (NR).
In 1975-1976 he served in HMCS Brunswicker for ROUTP.
In 1976 he served in the ROUTP for NROC (Esquimalt) for Training.
He was appointed as an A/Sub-Lieutenant (NR).
He was appointed as a Sub-Lieuetanent (NR).
He was appointed as a Lieutenant (NR).
He was appointed as a Lieutenant-Commander (NR).
He was appointed as a Commander (NR).
He served as the Commanding Officer of HMCS Brunswicker in 1999-2003. (He was released.)